Gridded weather data update#

Over the continental United States, El Niño and La Niña events are each associated with areas that are colder-than-normal or warmer-than-normal, as well as areas that are drier-than-normal or wetter-than-normal. except for the far north-central U.S., where they were about the same or even cooled slightly.Įl Niño and La Niña events are part of the ENSO cycle, which affects weather and climate conditions worldwide. Temperature averages warmed across the U.S. Precipitation increased considerably in the eastern and north-central U.S., and decreased in the western and southwestern U.S.

Gridded weather data update#

Climate Normals during the decadal update to new 30-year averages (1991–2020). In a recent example, the Monthly Gridded Normals were used to illustrate changes in U.S. The longer average of 1901-2000 is referred to as the 20th Century Baseline, and is often used when examining climate change over time. The conventional normal suggested for most use cases is the 30-year normal for 1991-2020, but some expert use cases need a climatology that reflects the most recent state in a trending climate, 2006-2020. The dataset of monthly averages includes values for 1991–2020 (30-year normals), 2006–2020 (15-year normals), and 1901–2000 (last century average). The calculations are based on monthly nClimGrid data developed by other NOAA and NCEI scientists. Temperature and precipitation are averaged by month and provided in a high-resolution gridded format-1/24 by 1/24 degree longitude and latitude resolution (approximately 5 km). Monthly Gridded Climate Normals, instead of being calculated at single locations across the United States, are calculated for the entire United States in a gridded format, which can make them easier to visualize on maps and use for calculations. Also, another product is being released for the first time: ENSO Gridded Climate Normals. On the heels of last year’s decadal update to the 30-year climate normals, our scientists have released a new type of normals product: Monthly Gridded Climate Normals, which increase options for visualizing and studying climate data and make research easier for many users.

An individual traveling for leisure can get an idea for a good time of year to visit a place, although in this and the other cases the actual weather can surprise them. Electric utilities can use heating and cooling degree day normals in planning base load factors, and temperature threshold exceedance frequencies for peak load assessment. For example, a construction firm bidding on a job starting in four months can use normals to know how many rainy days to build into a schedule.

Normals are vital to many scientific, engineering, and economic interests. These 30-year averages, called “climate normals,” can be described as a benchmark of climate conditions across the United States. Temperature and precipitation averages and statistics are calculated every decade so we can put today’s weather into proper context and make better climate-related decisions.